![]() Method and apparatus for processing printed materials in the form of imprints of securities printed
专利摘要:
This invention relates to the processing of printed materials. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of processing by obtaining packages containing H complete set (K) of securities with their serial numbering. The roll of securities K deployed from roll 1 first passes around the reading device 2, having on each side four reading heads for each of the four longitudinal rows that read the markings on defective sheets and transfer their position to the computing machine. All defective sheets on the side on which they are numbered are stamped with a sign of depreciation, which is put on the place for the number. The serial numbering of securities on the canvas is interrupted each time a poor-quality impression is produced and resumed with the next qualitative impression, with the sheets of security being folded in bundles with a full sequence of numbers. 2 sec. and 5 hp f-ly, 9 ill. J3 D 15 I / rs 20 2f Q SS from 00 oo with O5 cm cpi / e.f 公开号:SU1389671A3 申请号:SU853916755 申请日:1985-06-27 公开日:1988-04-15 发明作者:Кюфусс Рунвальт 申请人:Де Ла Рю Жиори С.А. (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
This invention relates to the processing of printed materials. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of processing by obtaining packs containing a complete set of securities in their sequential numbering. Fig. 1 schematically shows a device for carrying out the method in the case of using a web of price-Hbix papers; figure 2 is the same, top view; FIG. 3 shows a numbered security material with four longitudinal rows, each rectangle representing a security with a given series number; 4 is a block diagram of the control of the device of FIG. 1 by means of a computing machine; FIG. 3 shows a device for carrying out the method in the case of securities sheets; FIG. 6- numbered sheet of securities in the process of processing; figure 7 is mounted on the numbering cylinder numbering device numbering machines; on fig.Z - the same, top view; figure 9 is the same, side view. The process according to the proposed method is considered using the example of freshly printed on both sides of the material of securities K, on which the still unnumbered securities are arranged in four adjacent longitudinal rows. These securities must be numbered on the one hand (the method is carried out by the device shown in figures 1 and 2). The fig. 3 shows the material K of the securities with the securities M numbered on this side in the form of rectangles, and the longitudinal rows are indicated by the indices 1–4. The quality of all securities on both sides of the material K and all defective sheets M, which should be removed as a defect, are visually inscribed with a clearly visible marking (in FIG. 3 it is marked with a cross). The material K of securities deployed from roll 1 first passes around a matching device 2 having on each side four reading heads for each of four longitudinal rows that read the markings on rejected sheets M and transfer their position to the computing machine 3 (FIG. .4) where they are entered into the memory. Then mother five 0 five 0 five 0 0 five The al K securities are fed to a printing machine for applying depreciation marks, which is controlled by the computing machine 3. All defective M sheets on the side on which they are numbered are printed with a depreciation mark which is put on the place for the number. The imprinting apparatus is preferably mounted in the numbering machine 4, Prepared in a similar way, material K of securities passes a numbering machine 4, which in this case has two numbering machines 5 and 6, by means of which the numbers of securities are printed at two different places of each security. The numbering devices 5 and 6 contain numbering cylinders 7 and 8, respectively, which in this case have eight groups of numbering devices 9 or 10, which are uniformly distributed around the circumference, with one supporting cylinder (11 or 12), respectively. Each group of numbering apparatuses has four parallel to the cylinder axis a series of numbering apparatuses, which correspond to four longitudinal rows of L.J - LI (Fig. 3). Therefore, at each complete rotation of the numbering cylinder 7 or 8, eight transverse rows of securities located one after the other in the feed direction of the material K of the securities are such that all located in the longitudinal line L - L 4 are flawless in quality with the exception of defective sheets M, get a sequential numbering. In this case, securities receive the same number in each transverse row, but in each longitudinal row, another series of the number, indicated in Fig. 3 with the letters A, B, C, and D. To implement this method of sequential numbering of flawless quality securities, the individual numbering devices 9 or 10 can be turned on individually and independently of each other, and they are controlled individually by means of a computing device 3. According to known methods, all installed on the numerical qilin Numbering Machine The numbering devices are mechanically driven by one step-by-step lever at each revolution of the cylinder by means of a stationary control cam and each time the numbering cylinder is switched to the next number, then according to the proposed method the numbering devices are provided An individual small electric motor is switched for each numbering apparatus. This motor receives control signals from the computing machine 3, in which it is embedded, in the memory of the position of the defective sheets. In order to further switch the decimal digital roller and digital rollers for higher categories of symbols, a well known phased lever is used in such a way that it only affects decimal and higher categories of digital rollers at each revolution of the numbering cylinder by means of a control cam. Under the action of electrical blocking signals. the computing device 3, the lever ceases to perform its functions if no further switching of the decimal digital roller is to be performed. Decimal digital video and digital videos corresponding to higher values 40 45 by means of the ratchet dogs of the stepwise lever so that it is digital. the higher number roller rotates further when the digital roller of the nearest lower number value is transferred from the digit 9 to zero. Thus, if the decimal roller is converted from digit 9 to zero by a stepwise lever, the digital roller for hundreds increases its value by one, etc., in a known manner. With the exception of special management. a single digital clip, as well as the execution and control of a phased lever, the numbering apparatuses are similar to those known. Numbering Appliance Management - 55 Ratami 9 and 10 occurs through the computing machine 3 so that until the rejected sheet is five Q 5 Q 0 five 0 five five enter the numbering machine; the following in each longitudinal row of L (- bf securities are numbered sequentially. If the numbering cylinder generally has a group of numbering apparatuses that are evenly distributed around its circumference and correspond to each transverse row of securities, then each numeration apparatus 9 and 10 is the same the group at each revolution of the numbering cylinder is transferred to N steps. In this case, when N is equal to 8, the switching is performed in each case by eight units, since each individual numbering device is numbered t every ninth valuable sign of the corresponding longitudinal row. Each single digital roller can be turned on in both directions so that switching, for example, from figure 1 to 9 can be done in two steps in the opposite direction. Do not exceed the steps in five directions in one direction or another, it will be possible to set each digit. If there is a defective sheet in the longitudinal row, all the numbering apparatuses of the corresponding longitudinal row control the computing device 3 in such a way that the numbering of the valuable sign following the defective sheet of a flawless quality sign continues to the number of the rejected sheet. Thus, with sequential numbering, each defective sheet is simply skipped. The method is illustrated in Fig. 3, where in the left column the numbers in the transverse rows of printing numbering devices 9 or 10 of eight groups of numbering devices of the numbering cylinder are indicated by numbers I-VIII. The initial installation of the I-V1II numbering units for numbering the first eight securities or marks in each longitudinal row of L, –L4. preferably occurs automatically as a function of reading by reader 2. Until the reader reads in the longitudinal row a single defective sheet, the numbering devices I, II, III, ..., VIII corresponding to this longitudinal row, which number the securities in the first eight transverse rows are set to sequential numbering 1, 2, 3, etc. until the beginning of the movement of the section M of the sheet To securities through the numbering machine 4. When a signal about the presence of a defective sheet is received, the printing apparatus starts to apply devaluation signs on this defective sheet, and the numbering device that numbers the next one - with a sheet of security paper, set to the same number as that of the numbering apparatus that applies the number to the defective sheet; Subsequent numbering devices are set to a sequence of numbers. The ka fig. 3 security paper or character in the longitudinal row L is a defective sheet My (serial number 4), which due to reprint or overprint cannot be read. The same number 4 has a numbering device V of the same longitudinal row L, which numbers fifth security, and three next Numbering apparatus V, VI and VII continue the sequence numbering. Among the first eight securities of the longitudinal series L and L 4 there are two defective sheets M y each and among the securities of the longitudinal series Lg one defective sheet. In all cases, the securities following the defective sheet are numbered by one less number, i.e. the same number that received the defective sheet. The numbering device 1 of the longitudinal row L, after it has numbered number 1, during the subsequent revolution of the numbering cylinder is not set to eight steps, but due to a rejected sheet M revealed during this time only seven steps to the number 8; The three numbering machines II, III, and IV, which are set to ensure the correct sequence of numbers, are also switched to seven numbers 9-11 in seven steps. Thus, all eight numbering apparatuses V-VIII and I-IV, belonging to the longitudinal series L, numbering the following for the defective Q five 0 five 0 5 sixteen the sheet (with print number 4), eight flawless in quality securities, is set to one number less per unit of what it would be if there was no defective sheet. Only the numbering unit V and the ones following it are switched to eight steps, provided that no defective sheet is installed. Since in the example in question, in the longitudinal row L there is another defective sheet Mj, which received unreadable number 14 due to overprint, the numbering apparatuses V, VI and VII are switched to eight steps, and the numbering apparatus VIIl is only seven. In the longitudinal rows L 7, LjHL, defective sheets are distributed differently, and the numbering apparatuses of these longitudinal rows are also switched accordingly. Since defective sheets are in seventh and fifth places in the longitudinal row L among the first eight securities, for the numbering of the second group of eight securities, which in the example under consideration do not have a single defective sheet, the IV numbering devices switch only by six steps , the numbering apparatuses VI and VII - by seven steps, and the numbering apparatus VIII - by steps B. Similarly, switching or sequential switching occurs in longitudinal rows Lj and L. Since the numbers printed on defective sheets have no meaning and, moreover, cannot be counted, any x-numbers can be put on them. For example, the same numbers that were put on the previous high-quality security paper. It would be possible to deny that from switching the numbering faulty list of the numbering apparatus and to establish the number that the next list of securities with perfect quality should have been given. And the following after the defective sheet is flawless in quality. A sheet of securities must continuously receive the number following the number of the previous immaculate list of securities. The proposed numbering method (FIG. 3) continues until, in the longitudinal row, perfect 713896 The quality of securities numbering will not be increased to a certain higher number of the relevant series of numbers, in this case up to 100,000. In this example (FIG. 3), it is assumed that the serial number B in the longitudinal row of L 2 is first numbered to the last number of the corresponding cycle, i.e. to 100,000, while the other three series of numbers A, C, and D in the longitudinal rows L ,, L e and L are numbered only up to the number A 99 425, C 99 227 and D 99 631. At 15 than the number of L, LJ and L4 missing in the longitudinal rows up to the corresponding final number of 100 000 securities has no relation to the number of rejected sheets in the corresponding longitudinal series and is not equal to the number of these rejected sheets. Rather, the number of numbers in the longitudinal range, missing to the final number is 100,000, equal to the number of paratypes for individual securities. thirty 35 40 the number of rejected sheets in an already numbered longitudinal row minus rejected sheets in a longitudinal row considered or viewed but not yet numbered, If in each longitudinal row the same number of rejected papers will be permanently within each longitudinal row, then the corresponding final number will be obtained simultaneously for all four longitudinal rows, but this case is not very reliable. Thus, after reaching the final number in one of the longitudinal rows, the numbering of securities of other longitudinal rows will not yet reach the final number, since these longitudinal rows have a greater number of rejected sheets. Continuing the numbering lead to two paths, The numbering machines of the numbering spacer can be controlled by the computing machine 3 so that all the numbering machines of the longitudinal row, as soon as the final number 100,000 is printed in this row, are automatically turned off, although the canvas of securities continues to move and all the numbering devices of other longitudinal series continue to 45 50 which are placed along the not yet numbered longitudinal rows (fig.Z, longitudinal rows A, C and D), the securities of these longitudinal rows, with the exception of defective sheets, are numbered further until the end number 100,000 is reached (semi-automatically or simply by hand ). The material K of the securities, after passing the numbering machine 4, enters the matching device 13 (Figures 1 and 2) to read the markings or depreciation marks, and then is cut on the strip cutter device 14 for longitudinal cutting into strips S, and then in the device 15 for packs - for individual bills (papers) W of ready-made securities (single-use bills). The bundle cutting device 15 is a cross cutting machine, the knife 16 of which is schematically shown in FIG. 2. The individual notes W of the securities pass through the device 17 in order to output the rejected sheets. This device is controlled by a reading device 13, which, when establishing a rejected sheet, gives a temporary signal to remove the rejected sheet. The operating positions determined by the 13 gauge device until the forged sheets must coincide with the corresponding ending number 100,000 is printed. Only .- then the numbering machine is turned off. When the numbering device is individually turned off, it rises last when the support cylinder passes. This operation requires that the numbering apparatuses be mounted with the possibility of individual movement along the numbering cylinders. With the described automatic numbering method, in each longitudinal row to the final number of the corresponding series of numbers, unnumbered securities (with the exception of numbered ones) are obtained, which are later removed, recalculated for control and destroyed (if necessary, they can be numbered during special processing special series numbers). When using numbering ap0 five 0 five five 0 which are placed along the not yet numbered longitudinal rows (fig.Z, longitudinal rows A, C and D), the securities of these longitudinal rows, with the exception of defective sheets, are numbered further until the end number 100,000 is reached (semi-automatically or simply by hand ). The material K of the securities, after passing the numbering machine 4, enters the matching device 13 (Figures 1 and 2) to read the markings or depreciation marks, and then is cut on the strip cutter device 14 for longitudinal cutting into strips S, and then in the device 15 for packs - for individual bills (papers) W of ready-made securities (single-use bills). The bundle cutting device 15 is a cross cutting machine, the knife 16 of which is schematically shown in FIG. 2. The individual notes W of the securities pass through the device 17 in order to output the rejected sheets. This device is controlled by a reading device 13, which, when establishing a rejected sheet, gives a temporary signal to remove the rejected sheet. The positions determined by the scoring device 13 are located in the memory of the reading device 1.3 by taking into account the known transport speed in this way, during the operation of the reading device 13, the additional control of defective sheets is also performed. A device 17 for outputting defective sheets, interacting with the drum of the device 15 for cutting packs, works with suction rollers. The suction rollers, when the suction is turned off, allow flawless quality securities to pass onto the transport system 18. When the suction is turned on, the defective sheets are sucked around the circumference by suction rollers and fed to collection point 19. Removed defective sheets with the purpose of the control is recalculated, their number is reconciled with the amount stored in the memory of the computing device before their destruction. The sequence of transportation of the remaining high-quality securities of the highest quality corresponds to the full sequence of numbers within the corresponding series of numbers. Therefore, the securities received by the transportation system 18 within each longitudinal row of the headlight are known in a known way at the bundling station 20 in bundles of Z with 100 securities each (Fig. 6). Packs of Z values of the papers are then delivered to the cumulative station 21 and then to the automatic packaging station 22, where packs of Z securities are packaged in parcels with a certain number of packs in each, usually about ten pieces of paper. The wrappers are stacked in packages of securities, and after additional recalculation, these packages are wrapped and packaged. This ensures that each package contains a certain number of securities that have a complete sequence of numbers in a certain series. Cumulative station 21 allows a large number of bundles of securities to be accumulated before they arrive at station 22 banning and packaging. Due to this, the normal speed of previous workings of numbering, cutting and deleting defective sheets can be ensured, if Q any 15 20 8967110 the operation of station 22 iv is interrupted for some time or the station is slower than usual. Numbering devices, in which all digital rollers are controlled electrically independently of each other, can be used for numbering securities. In this case, decimal digital rollers and digital rollers of higher categories of characters are also controlled individually by the computing machine 3. In this case digital clips can be made in such a way that, in addition to ten digits, they have a non-printing gap or a depreciation mark; if there is a defective sheet, they can be installed in such a way that printing e will be produced or printed by bu t de sign of depreciation. These rollers are installed if through a numbering mask after the full one. longitudinal row numbering passes the securities of this row until the securities in all other longitudinal rows are numbered to the final number. By using the above-described numbering apparatuses, the digital rollers of which have depreciation marks, it is possible to refuse a special printing apparatus 4 for printing depreciation marks. It is possible to prevent the numbering of a defective sheet due to the fact that the appropriate numbering apparatus during the passage of this defective sheet is temporarily removed from its working position, i.e. shifts radially inside numerical qilin25 thirty 35 40 so that the defective sheet passes the corresponding printing numbering apparatus without contact with it. To this end, all the numbering apparatus of a single numbering cylinder must be mounted with the possibility of withdrawal from the working position. Out of position: can be carried out mechanically by means of an eccentric mechanism or electromagnetically, and the corresponding signals for shifting the position of the numbering apparatus are provided by the computing device 3. The proposed method of printing whether a groan of securities is explained in FIGS. 5 and 6. Printed, but not yet numbered sheets of securities are checked first for print quality, with defective sheets marked (defective sheets in FIG. 6 are marked with a cross). The sheets subjected to such a control then pass the device in the direction of the arrows shown in FIGS. 5 and 6; first, the reading device 2, the printing machine for depreciation signs and the numbering machine 4, which is similar to the machine of FIG. The positions of the defective sheets are fixed by the reading device 2 and stored or entered into the memory of the computing device 3, which in a manner described controls the printing apparatus for the depreciation of the defective sheets and the numbering machine 4, as occurs in the case of processing the material of securities. Each sheet F in this example has 4 x 8 sheets of securities, which, with respect to the direction of movement through the numbering machine 4, are arranged in four longitudinal rows and eight transverse rows. Accordingly, each numbering cylinder of a numbering machine has eight groups of numbering devices equally distributed around the circumference, each numbering cylinder numbering one sheet, each group having four numbering devices located next to each other for simultaneous numbering of the transverse row. The securities in each longitudinal row of the sheet belong to the corresponding series of numbers A, B, C, and D (Fig. 6) and are sequentially numbered, with the exception of rejected sheets. The sheet shown in Fig. 6 has one defective sheet in the longitudinal row of the series of numbers A and two defective sheets in the longitudinal rows of the series of numbers B and D. On the next sheet, the sequence of numbers continues in each longitudinal row. The output of the numbering machine 4 does not form sheets of sheets, as is the case with the known processing. 0 g 0 5 0 5 0 five 0 five the sheets are individually post-processed. Sheets pass reading device 13, which reads signs of depreciation, and allowed. are mounted on a sheet cutting device 14, which relates to longitudinal-cutting machines, into strips S, .. In the device 15 for cutting packs, the strips S are cut into individual bills W. In Fig. 5, the device 15 for cutting bundles is represented by a longitudinal-cutting machine , and in Fig.6 - transverse cutting. In the device 17 for removing the defective sheets, which can be controlled by a folding device 13 or by a computing device, the defective sheets are removed and delivered to the collecting station 20, which groups the W notes issued from the same longitudinal row into 100 packs of Z securities with a complete sequence of numbers. Bundles Z are wrapped in a bandaging station 23 and delivered along transport path 24 to storage station 21, and then to automatic packaging station 22, where every ten packs are packaged in packages of securities of the same series, numbered sequentially, wrapped and packaged. Fig. 7 shows schematically a numbering device 9 on a numbering cylinder 7, which is mounted on the shaft of a numbering device 5 of a numbering machine 4. The numbering device 9 (Fig. 8) has six digital rollers 25-30, exactly one single digital roller 25, decircular digital roller 26, classic digital roller 27, etc. All digital rollers 25-30 are mounted on axis 31 rotatably in the casing of the numbering apparatus. The single digital roller 25 is kinematically independent of the other digital rollers 26-30 and is switched by an electromotor 32 controlled by a computing device 3 (FIGS. 7 and 8), and the gear wheel 33 mounted on the motor shaft is engaged with the intermediate gear wheel 34, which by means of a gear with a single, digital roller 25. For the rest of the digital rollers 26-30, a two-armed stepwise lever 35 is provided. 1313 (Figures 8 and 9), the cat can rotate around the axis 31, at one end of which there is a launch roller 36, and at the other end - a holder 37 of the cage with a molded pawl 38 (front grip). The dog holder 37 with the ratchet dog 38 is mounted on the corresponding shoulder of the step-wise lever 35 so that it can be rotated and is pressed with a spring (not shown) so that the ratchet dogs 38 are pressed in towards the gears on the digital rollers 26-30. The depth of the gaps between the teeth of the various gears of the digital rollers 26-30 and the length of the respective ratchet dogs 38 are selected so that the corresponding ten,: digital roller 26, the ratchet dog 38 is permanently connected to the gear teeth of this digital roller, and the corresponding to the digital roller 27, the ratchet dog engages gears only when decimal digital roller 26 is set to 9; Similarly, other ratchet dogs 38 for digital rollers 28-30 are higher sign categories are out of engagement with corresponding gears when the digital roller of the previous lower category is not set to 9 and, conversely, are in engagement with the corresponding gears when the digital roller of the previous lower category of signs is set to 9. When all digital rollers 26-30 are set to number 9, all five ratchet dogs are engaged with the corresponding gears. At each revolution of the numbering cylinder 7, the turn-on roller 36 of the phased drive 35 rolls along the control cam 39 fixed on the numbering unit 5, as a result of which the step-by-step lever 35 temporarily rotates in the direction of the arrow F (Fig. 9), due to which the hexadecimal digital roller 26 and, if necessary, the other digital rollers are switched to one step, with the result that the corresponding ratchet pawns 38 are meshed with their gears. In order to from 0 5 O 5 0 five 114 exclude the far11: & switching the decimal digital roller 26 when the step-by-step lever 35 is turned on by the control cam 39 in all cases when the decimal sign or category of the printed number does not change, the electromagnet 40 is fixedly mounted on the body 41 in the dog holder 37 of a numbering apparatus or on a numbering cylinder, which, when excited, rotates the holder 37 of the pawl with its ratchet pawl 38 against the force of the said spring in the direction of the arrow Fj around the axis 42 and thus you Odita all the pawl 38 out of engagement with digital videos. Although the single-stage lever 35, when running through the control cam 39, makes a gradual move, however, due to the elevated position of the ratchet paw 38, it is not possible to further switch the decimal digital roller 26 or other digital rollers of higher categories of signs. If the electromagnet 40 is not energized, then when the phased lever 35 is turned on, the decimal digital roller 26 switches one step further; if at the same time he switches from digit 9 to zero, then at the same time by means of the adjacent ratchet dog 38 the life-sized digital roller 27 switches to one step, and so on. The application of the proposed method of processing printed materials and the device for its implementation improves the quality of processing securities.
权利要求:
Claims (7) [1] 1. A method of processing printed materials in the case of prints of securities printed on a material for sealing and arranged on it in longitudinal and transverse rows in a matrix order, which means that the printed impressions of securities are numbered on the material for sealing, cut it into separate sheets and put in packs with a preliminary culling of poor-quality prints, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of processing by obtaining packs containing a full set of A set of securities with their serial numbering automatically register and memorize the positions of all low-quality impressions of securities, then before cutting the material for sealing each poor-quality impression is supplied with a depreciating space for imprinting the number, and the order numbering of the securities on the material for sealing is known interrupted each time when a poor-quality impression appears and renewed with the next qualitative impression, than the sheets of security fold the packs with a full sequence of numbers, [2] 2. Method POP1, characterized in that the reprints of securities are numbered consecutively arranged in the longitudinal row one behind the other in the direction of supplying the material for sealing, and the numbering is ended individually in each longitudinal row in the event that - The last of the series of numbers for this longitudinal row. [3] 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein after completing at least one longitudinal numbering, the number of prints of the remaining longitudinal rows is sequentially numbered before the last number of the corresponding series is applied, and after cutting the material for sealing, unnumbered prints are removed onto separate sheets . [4] 4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the simultaneous consecutive numbering of securities imprints in all longitudinal rows is interrupted when at least one of the longitudinal rows printed the last number of the corresponding series, and then additional numbering prints in the remaining longitudinal rows to the corresponding last number. . [5] 5. Unit for processing printed materials in the form of prints valuable sixteen 0 five sealing and arranged on it in longitudinal and transverse rows in matrix order, containing a numbering device installed in the course of the technological process, including a driving start lever and kinematically associated digital rollers with at least one 0 with a device for reading and determining the position of marked rejected impressions, devices for cutting material into individual sheets of valuable paper, a device for withdrawing rejected impressions, a unit for packing and packing packs of sheets of valuable paper, characterized in that it has a material installed in front of the device a printing machine for applying depreciation marks on defective sheets, an electrically connected computing device for recording the positions of defective prints connected to the mouth tained before numbering device downstream of the device for schitshani misprints, numbering device and the device for outputting the misprints, and reading apparatus for further control of misprints, associated with a computing device and the set of devices for cutting Device for material. Realty for vygoda defective prints. [6] 6. The unit of claim 5, wherein the numbering device has an additional digital reversing roller associated with a calculating apparatus for fixing the positions of defective prints, the trigger lever being associated with the calculating apparatus, and a digital roller corresponding to higher classes of signs, is installed with the possibility of flick rotation. [7] 7. The unit according to claim 6, of which is a numeric one and is connected electrically to the numerator 0. five 0 five papers printed on the material for the device. 7 7 -7 14 LJ 7/76 qtJuaZ d Fi &. Ш 15 Df four/ ZO 28 Z7 t6 / (pue.e 75 eftus.7 Compiled by N. Kalashnikova Editor L. Veselovska Tehred M. Khodanych KorrektorM. Pojo Order 1588/58 Circulation 352 VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., d, 4/5 P cpuf.9 Subscription
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 AU4457285A|1986-01-09| AU572432B2|1988-05-05| CA1242259A|1988-09-20| DE3564784D1|1988-10-13| JPH0333115B2|1991-05-15| AT36990T|1988-09-15| ES8702858A1|1987-01-16| DK286385A|1986-01-06| US4677910A|1987-07-07| EP0167196A1|1986-01-08| DK286385D0|1985-06-25| EP0167196B1|1988-09-07| DD235435A5|1986-05-07| NO852688L|1986-01-06| BR8503125A|1986-03-18| JPS6125879A|1986-02-04| FI852652A0|1985-07-04| ES544822A0|1987-01-16| FI852652L|1986-01-06|
引用文献:
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